Botany - Career Opportunities 

● Academia: Teaching, Research
● Research Institutes: Project Assistant, Research Fellow
● Government Sector: Forest Dept., Botanical Survey, Agriculture Dept.
● Private Sector: Biotech companies, Pharmaceutical firms, Environmental consultancies
● Others: Scientific writing, Civil Services, NGO roles in conservation

Higher Education & Competitive Exams
Ph.D. in Botany or related fields
● NET/SET for Assistant Professorship in India
● Competitive exams: UPSC (IFS), CSIR-NET, GATE (for research/PSUs)